Gao Yuan Yan: The Road To Agricultural Industrialized Countries

Article by hi joiney

Reporter: Recalling the 60th, China Agricultural Machinery Industries which experienced several important stages of development?High-Yuan Yan: In general, from the early days to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress in 1978 on the eve of the planned economy period, China’s agricultural machinery industry has experienced products technology from simple to complex, product performance from the simple to the comprehensive products from imitation to independent research and development process; the reform and opening up a market economy opened big time behind the scenes, China’s agricultural machinery industry enterprise operational mechanism, promote the rapid development of enterprises, steady progress towards the market development period, the agricultural machinery industry system innovation, introduce advanced technology, and strive to improve their core competitiveness of the historical portrayal. During this period, China’s agricultural machinery industry on the quantity and quality, product structure and industrial structure has been optimized to achieve agricultural production from small countries into the world’s largest producer of agricultural machinery historic leap. If the points more carefully, the founding 60 years, agricultural machinery industry can be divided into four stages of development. One, difficult business, laid the initial foundation phase (1949-1957). In 1950, Dalian Brouwer reproducing machine factory in China’s first agricultural tractors, 1950, Shanxi, China machine company reproducing the first track-type tractor; in 1955, the first foundation-stone laying tractor factory in China,…… Agricultural machinery Many “firsts” have appeared in this period. 2, tortuous development of the initial establishment of agricultural industrial system (1958-1977). In this period, production of key national construction companies, including tractor factory in Tianjin, Changchun Tractor Plant in Guizhou Diesel engine Factory, Wuxi Diesel Engine Factory, Beijing Internal combustion engine Plant, Siping combine harvester factory, Qingjiang tractor factory; state investment of key projects including the first tractor manufacturer in Luoyang Oriental Red 40-wheeled tractor, tractor Tianjin Tractor Factory 55 Tractor, Shandong Taishan Tractor Factory 25 Tractor, Beijing, etc. Diesel Engine Plant 4115. Third, reform and opening up, promote the industry’s major development (1978-1999). Reform and opening up the Chinese agricultural machinery manufacturing industry has entered a new era. Especially after the establishment of socialist market economic system, mobilizing community resources to enrich a wide range of agricultural machinery manufacturing industry in China, making the industry an unprecedented acceleration. Before the reform and opening up, China’s agricultural products to meet the tractor stations, state farms (Reclamation) the need for collective farming, large scale-based products. Reform and opening up, because of the implementation of household contract responsibility system, agricultural production has undergone major changes, China’s agricultural machinery industry to actively adjust the product mix, a group for small agricultural production was agricultural products gradually occupy the dominant position in the market. Low-speed vehicles (agricultural vehicles) started from the early 80s and gained rapid development. Annual output of 1999 reached a historical peak of 3.2 million. Small farm machinery and agricultural vehicles by the impact of development, single-cylinder diesel engine developing rapidly. By 1995, single-cylinder machine output 600 million units, after stable at 6 million to 7 million units between the real world single-cylinder diesel engine producer. 90 years of “Xinjiang -2″ was self-represented the emergence of production combine to promote the work of our agricultural community services, greatly enhance the harvest of agricultural mechanization. Fourth, the new century, into a new period of rapid development (2000 -). The 21st century, as the central implementing a series of continuous positive the “three rural” policy, agriculture has been growing steadily, increasing farmers income, combined with the acceleration of urbanization process in China, transfer of rural labor to urban areas quickly, bred the scale of land mode of operation of the development of agricultural machinery industry had another product structure adjustment, number of high technology, and strong performance of large-scale integrated agricultural product growth accelerated, led a new round of agricultural machinery industry in China’s economic growth engine.

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